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MRR-104:
Participatory Implementation and Monitoring of Resettlement
and Rehabilitation
The objective of MRR-104, Participatory Implementation
of Resettlement and Rehabilitation, is to introduce you to
the post-planning aspects of R&R. The issues primarily
address the needs of the DPs and PAPs, and the various
monitoring aspects of projects.
a) Block 11 on Resettlement Issues deals with the
activities and tasks associated with selection of the site
for resettling the DPs. The process includes the preparation
of the new site, building of infrastructure for creating
'livability' conditions. Further, the dismantling process
concern smooth transportation of the DPs with their
belongings. Legal provisions related with relocation of DPs
have also been discussed in some detail.
b) Block 12 on Rehabilitation Issues I is concerned
with economic aspects of rehabilitation process. It deals
with livelihood restoration as cash compensation is never
sufficient to make sure that the affected families will
reach the productive and income levels of pre-displacement
days. Broad strategies for livelihood restoration include
the different aspects of land-based and non-land based
rehabilitation.
c) Block 13 on Rehabilitation Issues II is also
concerned with economic aspects of livelihood restoration.
Here, the emphasis is an access to credit, training and
employment. Responsibilities of PIAs in initiating and
sustaining credit mechanisms and their access to PAPs have
been discussed along with the role of NGOs in credit
mobilisation and utilisation. Similarly, PAPs' access to
training in various skills for income generation is another
important aspect of economic rehabilitation. Again
availability of employment opportunity in development
projects is covered to examine pros and cons of giving jobs
to DPs in the projects that displace them. The Block
explains the framework underlying R&R costs and financial
arrangements in R&R action plan.
d) Block 14 on Monitoring Tasks and Institutional
Arrangements introduces you to management techniques and
project management tools. These techniques and tools are
useful in implementing resettlement and rehabilitation
action plans. Next, we learn about how to monitor a project
and control it for its timely completion. Using the network
technique, resources are planned to rehabilitate the DPs and
PAPs. Further, the nature and source of grievances of PAPs
have been covered along with consideration of how grievances
and be solved promptly and effectively so that there is
improvement in relations between PAPs and PIAs. The Block
concludes with highlighting the importance of evaluation
issues in R&R, how there are different ways to monitoring
and evaluate R&R. |